Professionals in the field of archeology will face better career prospects after completing an education at the master's and doctorate levels. Students who have an interest in this subject will gain an understanding of past civilizations by studying the materials they left behind. Many programs allow students to focus on a specific area of expertise on their path to becoming an archaeologist or professor. In a master's track, students take courses that cover subjects such as archaeological laws, theory and methods of investigation. These individuals also gain hands-on experience through fieldwork.